Background
Solar panels are the essential equipment in the renewable energy sector. Their condition and surface cleanliness directly influence power generation efficiency. Traditionally, inspection and cleaning of solar panels depend on manual labor. This approach is slow, labor-intensive, and risky, particularly in high-temperature and high-altitude environments. To overcome these issues, pilot projects were conducted at Xi’an Zhenhaiping Service Area and the Ningguo Yunlingwu 1GW Solar Project.